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INVASIVE PLANTS AND SOIL FEEDBACK

We have a limited understanding of how invasive plants alter soil-plant interactions and, consequently, plant communities. We are investigating the relationship between functional groups of soil microbes in communities and and net soil biotic effects on plant growth and fitness. 

MYCORRHIZAS, SOIL C and FOOD WEBS

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) promote plant productivity and fitness and pump nutrients and carbon into the soil food web. However, little is known about the role of this symbiosis on soil carbon and on the soil food web. We have a number of projects to address these knowledge gaps.

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

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SOIL BIOTA, CROP PRODUCTIVITY AND SOIL HEALTH

Biostimulants are a large part of agricultural inputs and there is a growing number of commercial microbial inoculants. These aim to restore soil health and enhance crop yields after resource intensive crops or soil disturbance. While farmers may be compelled to apply commercial inoculants, whether they are effective is unknown, which perpetuates a sentiment of skepticism toward these products among farmers. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) establish one of the most important symbiosis with plants and the number of AMF inoculants available on the market is growing. However, these inoculants typically contain a single fungal strain, which may not necessarily establish or, conversely, could displace indigenous taxa. Agricultural systems already contain indigenous AMF that may be used as a natural source of inoculum. As such, our research is determining whether on-farm augmentation of indigenous AMF is a more effective, safe, sustainable, and cost-effective alternative than using commercial inoculants. 

POLLUTION AND PLANT-SOIL INTERACTIONS

PLANT-MYCORRHIZA RESPONSES TO MICROPLASTICS

Microplastics are pervasive in soils and we have very little understanding of their consequeces to soil biota interacting with plants, including mycorrhizal fungi. As part of a NSERC Alliance grant, we are assessing how plant and mycorrhizal communities respond to different types and abundances of microplastics in soils. 

COMMUNITY ECOLOGY THEMES

Funding provided by:

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